By Annie Hayes, HRZone Editor
The recent Pre-Budget Report brought sugar-coated offerings for parents in work all designed to lure mums and single parents back to work but in all this election wooing it seems as though Brown may have forgotten that birth rates are actually down and the workforce is ageing; the biggest work/life balance of the future may actually therefore be eldercare not childcare.
I recently attended a lecture by the prolific and thought-provoking speaker and author Kjell Nordstrồm in which he said that one of the greatest social revolutions of our time is the erosion of the family unit as the basic building block of society.
In Stockholm, where Nordstrồm is from 70-88% of inner cities are comprised of single households. Figures from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) support these findings and show that the pattern of partnership formation has changed over the last 30 years. The proportion of married people has fallen, while the proportions of single and divorced people have increased.
The statistics also show that the UK has an ageing population. The population grew by 6.5% in the last thirty years or so, from 55.9 million in 1971 to 59.6 million in mid-2003.
Continued population ageing is inevitable; say the ONS. During the first half of this century, the number of elderly people will rise as the relatively large numbers of people born after the Second World War, and during the 1960s baby boom, become older. The working age population will also fall in size as the baby boomers move into retirement, as relatively smaller numbers of people have been born since the mid-1970s.
Despite these demographics, Brown has focused his policies on improving the picture for working parents. Among the liberal scattering of family-friendly measures are:
You’d be hard pushed to find a working parent who would scoff at the bonanza-style offerings announced in the PBR but hasn’t the Chancellor forgotten that the era of Bridget-Jones is alive and well?
What may result from all these measures is a division within the workforce and a growing resentment between those with children and those without.
Last week on the question of allocating Christmas leave a survey found that employees with children were favoured over their single colleagues. The Croner Consulting research found that four in ten employers give priority to those with children or dependants while in small businesses the discriminatory treatment is rife with just over half (52%) admitting they favour family workers over singletons when dishing out Yuletide leave.
Of the findings, HR expert, Richard Smith said: “There is a growing ‘Bridget Jones generation’ of younger people who are choosing to develop their professional career before getting married and having children, and employers are telling us they are finding it hard to dish out holidays without upsetting singletons.
“We advise our clients that, whether an employee wants to spend Christmas with their children, or partying with friends, neither should be given preference when granting holiday requests.”
Easier said then done perhaps. Work/life balance issues, however, will continue to be a shared goal for workers whatever their status or responsibilities.
Martin Raymond, Director of the Future Laboratory told HRZone: “It is the 25-35 year old male and female groups who are most likely to put pressure on employers for more time whether it is for leisure or to pursue their own projects. This group of predominantly single and well-educated people are not often targeted by politicians because they don’t traditionally fall into an obvious vote winning category and it is very difficult to pull them into work related policies.”
Workers are also united in their responsibility to care for their relatives.
As our parents survive longer then their parents before them did how will their working children be afforded the opportunity to look after them when they reach old age?
A spokesperson from Age Concern told me that the charity has made specific calls on the next incoming government to introduce a fairer deal for carers.
In their recently published General Election manifesto they say: ‘The current system is unfair and complicated. The new deal for carers could include the right to ask for flexible working arrangements (as is the case for those with parenting responsibilities) as well as a new ‘carer’s credit’ which links better with earned income, for example, when people are only caring for part of the year. At present those who have to take time off to care miss out on building up their credit and miss out on their full entitlement to the state pension.’
A spokesperson told HRZone: “We need a new deal for carers. Employers can support carers of older relatives and partners enormously by ensuring they can ask for flexible working arrangements when they need them as parents can.
“All carers must be able to work and meet their caring responsibilities and good employers should be able to help their employees do this.”
What may result is a workforce dominated by single persons which is in desperate need for eldercare flexibility and support but instead gets a raft of parental leave benefits.
Management guru Peter Drucker sensed the issues long before many of us caught on but his message still appears to be ignored by those at the top:
“The dominant factor for business in the next two decades, absent war, pestilence, or collision with a comet, is not going to be economics or technology. It will be demographics.”
What will be needed to plug the eldercare gap is to improve the case for remote working. If workers were freed from the constraints of working in a physical office then they could better manage their obligations and responsibilities with improved work/life balance enabled by technology.
4 Responses
Annie – you asked
Annie,
I’m sure that different parents will have different needs and preferences and rather than just meeting the needs of those who
subscribe to what the Government wants us to do (go to work and pay others to bring up our children)I would like to see the money made available to all parents (single and married) to use as they feel best.
I would like to see a combination of tax allowances – for example allowing parents to transfer their unused allowances between each other to help those who want to stay at home with their children of whatever age / allowing the cost of child care expenses to be offset against income to help working parents etc – and benefits paid through existing channels such as family allowance and family tax credit to help those struggling to provide for their children or get back to work.
I would like to see higher education which is free for all at the point of delivery – no fees and the reinstatement of the grants for living expenses that most of the Government Ministers enjoyed in their days as students. Of course this would to be paid for but it could be funded by a small increase in the higher rate of income tax which would be much fairer than the current system which leaves many middle income families struggling and students from poor families on the breadline.
Another change that would help parents would be to replace council tax with either a local sales or income tax – at the moment many parents are penalised for providing a decent roof over their childrens heads.
As for everything else, what I want for my children many not be what other parents want for theirs and the best solution is to minimise intervention and maximise child related benefits then let parents hang onto their hard earned cash and spend it on their children as they choose.
At the moment I am paying for child care that my children never received and savings accounts for other peoples children which mine never benefited from – so I understand why people without children feel hard done to. It’s time for Gordon to stop playing Santa by taxing us to treat his and other peoples children. His approach is ageist – older kids just don’t count – but no doubt that will change as his grows up.
The way forward
Thanks for your comments Alan and ‘anon’ – what do you think the government should be doing to offer parents of older children a better deal and single persons who want a better work/life balance?
Not all parents are equal in the eyes of “Stealth Taxer” Brown
It is clear that “Stealth Taxer” Brown did forget the demograpics because having taken so much in previous budgets from those who have had to struggle to pay their own way for years, he is now using our taxes to bribe the next generation of parents, irrespective of how well off they are. Isn’t it amazing how Government policy changes now that the Chancellor (and perhaps the Home Secretary) have had babies.
As a working parent I’m not scoffing at the bonanza-style offerings I’m simply having to pay for them without getting any benefit. Parents don’t all have young children, my youngest is 13 and there’s nothing in this pre-budget statement for me but the prospect of higher taxes to pay for the benefits that my children never received.
My kids didn’t get Government savings accounts even though they will have to pay their way through university. No helping handouts for them except the ones we over stretched parents give them.
My kids didn’t get free nursery care, we had to pay or look after them ourselves. I didn’t get paternity pay, there was minimal maternity pay for my wife and as we were married there’s no question of single parent handouts.
Don’t get me wrong I’m not against a better deal for parents, single or otherwise, I’m just annoyed that once again our Government is giving all the help to parents with younger kids and failing to recognise the real difficulties that many families with older children face. Previous Tax changes have taken away married and childrens allowances making many parents poorer. Where’s the help for those of us struggling to bring up teenagers?
My son has just started at university, we face fees, helping him with living expenses and he faces years of debt thanks to the choices made by this Labour Government – Free child care paid for by years of debt for those who work hard and follow the “Education, Education, Education” agenda promoted by Labour.
It’s time to help all parents not just the latest batch to take on this most demanding of responsibilities.
working parents get more favours
You make a very interesting point about demographics, and peronsally I agree with what you say about working parents getting the favours. I asked for flexible working arrangments at my last company and was told that if I had had children, my request (which was refused) would have been more favourably regarded.